Prometheus creating Man under the gaze of Athena (Prométhée crée l'homme sous le regard d'Athéna)
Mural painting, ceiling fresco • Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse (1784–1844)
Style & Movement
Neoclassicism with Transitional Romantic influences
Medium & Technique
Oil on plaster/canvas applied to the ceiling using the marouflage technique; features classical glazing and sfumato for cloud effects.
Creation Period
1824-1826
Dimensions & Format
Large scale architectural tondo (circular format); estimated diameter exceeding 4 meters.
Subject Description
A mythological scene depicting Prometheus seated on a cloud, holding a torch to animate the clay figure of Man below him. Athena stands behind him with a spear and shield, acting as a divine overseer. Surrounding them are allegorical figures including the Fates (left) and representation of the Arts and Sciences (right), set within a celestial, cloud-filled sky.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Excellent; well-preserved within a controlled museum environment.
Estimated Market Value
Inestimable as it is a permanent architectural fixture of a national museum.
Auction Estimate
N/A (National Heritage Object)
Provenance History
Commissioned for the Louvre Museum during the Bourbon Restoration; remains in situ at the Musée du Louvre, Paris (Ceiling of the Salle des Bijoux/Sully Wing).
Art Historical Significance
A major example of French ceiling decoration from the early 19th century, illustrating the state-sponsored Neoclassical style. It exemplifies the era's focus on Enlightenment themes through mythological allegory.
Notable Features
Housed within a highly ornate gilded stuccowork frame typical of the Louve's interiors; signed and dated 'Mauzaisse pinxit 1826' at the bottom near the base of the human figure.
Condition Issues
Minor surface dust accumulation and aging of the varnish layer; typical micro-cracking associated with historic buildings.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional dusting, periodic surface cleaning by specialized mural restorers, and strict climate control within the museum gallery.