Waterloo Bridge: Effect of Sunlight in the Fog
Painting on canvas • Claude Monet
Style & Movement
French Impressionism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas, utilizing Impressionist broken brushwork, layering of atmospheric glazes, and complementary color juxtaposition to capture light effects.
Creation Period
1903
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 65 x 100 cm (25.6 x 39.4 in); Landscape format
Subject Description
A view of Waterloo Bridge in London obscured by dense fog, with the sun appearing as a glowing disc. The composition highlights the play of light on water and the atmospheric 'envelope' of the Thames, featuring a silhouette of the bridge and reflections.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good (based on museum status); displays characteristic stable craquelure consistent with age.
Estimated Market Value
$25,000,000 - $40,000,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$30,000,000 - $35,000,000 USD
Provenance History
Originally acquired from the artist by Galerie Durand-Ruel; later held in various private and museum collections, including the Baltimore Museum of Art.
Art Historical Significance
Crucial work from Monet's London series (1899-1904). It represents his mature obsession with environmental conditions, light, and the 'envelope' of atmosphere over architectural form, bridging the gap between Impressionism and abstraction.
Notable Features
Signature 'Claude Monet 1903' prominently visible; notable for its use of iridescent purples and soft blues contrasted with the fiery orange of the sun's reflection.
Condition Issues
Minor surface dirt, possible minor aging of natural resin varnish, and fine stable cracking (craquelure) in thicker impasto areas.
Conservation Recommendations
Maintain stable climate (50% RH, 20°C), UV-filtered glazing, and periodic inspection by a professional conservator to monitor the paint film stability.