Two Female Figures with a Cornucopia
Drawing / Preparatory Sketch on Paper • Circle of Giorgio Vasari or School of Pellegrino Tibaldi
Style & Movement
Mannerism (Maniera)
Medium & Technique
Pen and brown ink with brown wash and heightened with white gouache over traces of black chalk on prepared or toned paper
Creation Period
Late 16th Century (c. 1560-1590)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 20 x 25 cm; Oval (Tondo/Oval format)
Subject Description
The composition features two allegorical female figures in an oval format. The figure on the left holds a large cornucopia overflowing with fruit, symbolizing abundance or prosperity. The figures exhibit the elongated proportions, muscular anatomy, and complex 'serpentinata' poses characteristic of the late Italian Renaissance. It likely serves as a preparatory design for a ceiling fresco or a decorative stucco relief.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; The paper displays signs of historical handling, including peripheral losses and structural fragility common for 16th-century works on paper.
Estimated Market Value
$8,000 - $12,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$5,000 - $8,000 USD
Provenance History
Unknown; Historical trimming into an oval shape suggesting it was once mounted in a collector's album from the 17th or 18th century.
Art Historical Significance
The drawing is a significant example of the Italian Maniera, demonstrating the influence of Michelangelo's muscularity filtered through the decorative elegance of the Florentine or Bolognese schools. Such drawings were essential in the workshop process for planning large-scale decorative cycles in palaces and villas.
Notable Features
Bold use of white heightening (biacca) to create sculptural volume; the paper has been trimmed to an oval shape, which was a common practice for historical collectors integrating drawings into decorative portfolios.
Condition Issues
Significant foxing and staining throughout; visible tears and losses along the upper right and lower left edges; yellowing of the paper support; oxidation of the white heightening (turning greyish).
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning by a paper conservator to reduce acidity and staining; stabilization of the edges with Japanese tissue; mounting on acid-free backing; storage in a UV-protected environment with controlled humidity.