Bay Middleton and Barbelle galloping at Newmarket
Painting on canvas • John Frederick Herring Sr. (British, 1795–1865)
Style & Movement
British Sporting Art / Academic Realism
Medium & Technique
Oil on canvas utilizing thin glazing for the sky and precise, linear brushwork for the anatomical details of the horses and the silk textures of the jockeys' attire.
Creation Period
Circa 1840-1850
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 70 x 110 cm; Landscape format
Subject Description
The composition features two thoroughbred racehorses, a bay and a black/dark brown, in a full gallop across a flat landscape, likely Newmarket Heath. Two jockeys in yellow silks and white breeches direct the horses against a dramatic, cloud-filled sky. The work serves as both a sporting record and a study of equestrian movement.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Good. The painting appears well-maintained within a private or gallery setting, though there is a noticeable surface reflection from gallery lighting.
Estimated Market Value
$80,000 - $150,000 USD
Auction Estimate
$60,000 - $100,000 USD
Provenance History
The nameplate 'J.F. HERRING, SENR' suggests a history of professional exhibition or high-end gallery placement. Historically, such works were commissioned by the landed gentry or aristocrats involved in the British Regency racing scene.
Art Historical Significance
Herring Sr. was the preeminent horse painter of the 19th century, serving as Animal Painter to H.R.H. the Duchess of Kent. This work is significant for its high level of anatomical accuracy and its representation of the 'flying gallop'—the standard artistic convention for speed before the Eadweard Muybridge era.
Notable Features
The presence of the original or high-quality period Ornate Gilt Swept Frame and the distinctive brass nameplate identifying the artist as 'SENR' to distinguish him from his son, John Frederick Herring Jr.
Condition Issues
Possible fine craquelure visible in the darker pigments of the horses; some yellowing of the varnish layers is typical for this period.
Conservation Recommendations
Professional cleaning to remove aged varnish and a light re-varnishing with non-yellowing synthetic resin; monitoring of humidity to prevent canvas tension issues.