Two Nymphs with a Cornucopia (Allegory of Abundance)
Old Master Drawing, oval format • Circle of Bartholomeus Spranger; possibly Northern Mannerist School (Rudolfine Court circle)
Style & Movement
Northern Mannerism / Rudolfine Mannerism
Medium & Technique
Red and black chalk, with touches of white heightening (biacca) and wash on laid paper
Creation Period
Late 16th to early 17th Century (circa 1585-1610)
Dimensions & Format
Estimated 15-20 cm diameter; Oval tondo format
Subject Description
The composition features two semi-clad female figures, likely goddesses or nymphs, holding a large cornucopia overflowing with fruits. The figures exhibit the 'serpentinata' pose typical of Spranger, with elongated limbs, small heads, and stylized facial features. The narrative is likely an allegory of Abundance or Summer.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; shows signs of historical aging, trimming, and surface abrasion
Estimated Market Value
$4,000 - $7,000
Auction Estimate
$3,000 - $5,000
Provenance History
Likely from a European private collection or album of drawings; no visible collector stamps or inscriptions on the obverse
Art Historical Significance
Representing the influence of the Prague court of Rudolf II, this drawing illustrates the spread of Bartholomeus Spranger's eroticized and elongated Italianate-Netherlandish style. It serves as a study for possible larger decorative programs or cabinet paintings.
Notable Features
The use of 'aux trois crayons' (three colors of chalk) suggests a focus on volume and light; the dynamic intersection of the figures' gazes is characteristic of late Mannerist compositional tension.
Condition Issues
Evidence of being trimmed to an oval shape; minor foxing/staining; localized losses to white heightening; inherent acidity in the paper core
Conservation Recommendations
Acid-free mounting and matting; UV-filtered glass; climate-controlled environment to prevent further paper degradation or shifting of chalk pigments
Collector Notes
Mannerist. Maybe northern. Allegorical. Spranger derived.