The Egyptian Labyrinth / Labyrinthi Aegyptiaci Descriptio
Engraved print on paper, book illustration • Athanasius Kircher (author/designer) and his workshop/engravers (likely Pierre Miotte)
Style & Movement
Baroque / Early Modern Esotericism / Antiquarianism
Medium & Technique
Copperplate engraving with fine needle etching; printed in monochrome black ink on hand-laid paper
Creation Period
Mid-17th Century (circa 1652-1654)
Dimensions & Format
Approximately 40 x 50 cm; Landscape orientation; Fold-out plate
Subject Description
A complex speculative architectural plan of the Ancient Egyptian Labyrinth as described by Herodotus. The composition features a central square maze surrounded by twelve distinct rectangular courtyards (Nomoi), each containing specific astrological, animal, and mythological symbols. The border is adorned with an Egyptian-style colonnade featuring various deities and funerary figures in niches.
Condition & Value Assessment
Condition Assessment
Very Good; exhibits characteristic aging for 17th-century paper with minor toning and visible vertical fold lines from book binding.
Estimated Market Value
$1,500 - $3,000 USD (as a loose plate depending on state)
Auction Estimate
$1,200 - $2,500 USD
Provenance History
Originally published in Kircher's 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus' (Rome, 1652–54). Likely sourced from a decommissioned library or private collection of antiquarian books.
Art Historical Significance
A seminal work in the history of Egyptology and Western esotericism. While archeologically inaccurate by modern standards, it represents the 17th-century European attempt to decode Egyptian hieroglyphics and architecture before the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. It bridge's the gap between Renaissance hermeticism and the Enlightenment.
Notable Features
Includes Latin inscriptions identifying the 'Nomus' (Provinces) of Egypt; features a unique blend of authentic Egyptian motifs and imaginative Baroque architectural fantasy.
Condition Issues
Visible vertical center crease (standard for folio plates), minor foxing in the margins, and slight yellowing of the paper acid. Possible minor edge fraying obscured by framing.
Conservation Recommendations
Mount using acid-free, archival materials; use UV-protective museum glass. Maintain in a climate-controlled environment with low humidity and no direct sunlight to prevent further yellowing.